O se ituaiga o auala sauniuni o le suauu mama la'au e lima ona lau
Fa'atekinisi fanua
O le mea fou faatoa maua nei e faatatau i le lima-lave laau mama fanua suauu maaleale, o se ituaiga o auala sauniuni o le lima-lauve laau mama suauu suauu.
Tekinolosi i tua
I totonu o pisinisi o mea taumafa, o le sanitas o se tasi lea o mea fa'aopoopo e sili ona taua. O le ave lea e se vasega o mea'ai fa'aopoopo e puipuia ai le taua o mea'ai ma uiga muamua o se mea. chemosynthesis sanitas o le tino, teratogenecity ma faʻafitauli e pei o meaʻai faʻamaʻi oona e faigofie ona mafua ai le popolega lautele. suiga i itu e pei o le " greens " ma le " natura ". O le mea lea, o le suʻesuʻega ma le atinaʻeina o sanitas meaʻai saogalemu masani e foliga mai e sili atu ma sili atu ona taua. Antiseptics mo meaai masani e mafai ona vaevaeina i microbialpreservatives (N,O-Diacetylmuramidase, nisin, tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), creature preservative (protamine, propolis, chitosan) ma le puna laau antiseptic agent (tea-polyphenol, laau toto suauu taua, garlicin, anthraquinone vailaau oona) .Lago suauu taua o le mea lea o se vasega fafaga vegetal fafaga faaopoopo, mafai. meaai sa'o manogi uiga ese, tuuina atu le manogi, valiina, anti-oxidant, antibiotic (anticorrosion) ma le aafiaga physiological ma pharmacological i se faaopoopoga o loo i ai.I le avea ai o se tasi o puna taua o le natura antiseptic sui, mai laau suauu taua, faamama ese lelei, tamaoaiga, mea fa'asao saogalemu e pei o mea'ai fa'asao, e lautele le fa'amoemoega fa'atatau ma Su'esu'ega taua tele.
I le taimi nei, suʻesuʻega antibacterial e totō e tele, e tusa ai ma lona aafiaga suʻesuʻega, e mafai ona vaevaeina e tusa ma le tolu ituaiga: e mafua ai le faʻatupuina o suʻesuʻega o le siama pathogenic o meaʻai faʻaleagaina e maua ai meaʻai faʻalenatura, taofia suʻesuʻega o le phytopathogen. atiina ae aafiaga faaonaponei ma le taofiofia suesuega o siama pathogenic tino o le tagata ua gaosia i newtype drug.I le taimi nei, e tusa ai ma toe vaevaeina i le nofoaga o le gaioiga o suesuega laau: aveese laau suauu taua ma faia suesuega antibacterial, aʻa o laau, laau, lau. o lo'o fa'atinoina i su'esu'ega fa'ama'i ma su'esu'ega fa'ama'i fa'ama'i e totō ai su'ega fa'ama'i fa'ama'i fa'atasi ma le su'eina o so'o.
I luga o le faavae e faapea o le mea fou fou ua faamoemoe i le lima ona lau laau mama le suauu maaleale e aveesea; fa'aoga ile lotus rhizome anti-corrosive fou-tausia; meatotino biocidal, saogalemu e pei o mea'ai e maua mai laau; i le mauaina o mea'ai lanu meamata, saogalemu ma fa'atuatuaina; mo le atina'e atoatoa ma le fa'aogaina o le la'au mama e lima-lau e maua ai le fa'ata'ita'iga; fa'aleleia le fua faatatau o le fa'aogaina o punaoa o la'au, fa'atupuina le maualuga tau tamaoaiga.
O le laau mama lima-lau (Vitex negundo Linn) o le ituaiga o Verbenaceae Vitex, o le isi igoa e lima laulaau mama pa laau, Fructus Viticis Negundo, ie laau mama, o lala o le laau mama, o le lima tamatamailima matagi, Folium vilicis Negundo.It is machaka faaletausaga po o dungarunga, ma laau maualuga e mafai ona oo atu i le 6m, ma lala, lau ma aʻa uma e manogi, mai lala vaega faavae, ma tapunia mata canescence lauulu lelei.Lau e ola, ma palmately tuufaatasia lau, e umi au, laulaau 3 -5 laupepa, ma le lanumeamata lanumeamata, o le ellipticity avette i lanceolar, pito atoa po o sina nifo sawtooth, o le paʻepaʻe lelei lauulu o le ola latalata i le pito i tua, olo e peat-reek.O le ola talafeagai o lima-lau laau mama i le sone torrid ma Temperate Itulagi i Saina, ua tufatufaina lautele i Saina Yangtze vanu ma itumalo taitasi ma itulagi, i saute, ma o loo i ai foi le tufatufaina i Shandong.Eastern Aferika foi lautele tufatufaina atu e ala i le eleele e pei o Bolivia o Madagascar, le itu i sautesasae, Asia ma Amerika i Saute.
Vitex samasama fatu, lau, lala ma aʻa e mafai ona faʻaaogaina uma e fai ma vailaʻau. Vitex samasama fatu ei ai le tale-faʻamalolo apophlegmatic ma faʻaitiitia ai le aʻafiaga o le bronchospasm, faʻamalolo tele, tale, foma, feʻaveaʻi gugu, malaria, tiga manava, hernia, fistula anal etc.Negundo Chastetree Leaf e mafai ona faʻasaʻo le paʻu e ala i le malulu, faʻamalo le susu, faʻamaʻi, faʻamalolo tele, faʻamaʻi vevela, puaʻi ma le manava, faʻamaʻi, malaria, jaundice, rumatika, togafitia le fula ma le tiga e ala i manuʻa tiga, tiga tiga, ma e mafai ona puipuia le atinae o formaldehyde sacroiliitis fula.O le decoction o Negundo Chastetree Lau po o aʻa ua taofia aafiaga i bacillus e pei o streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus ma autoga tele, anthrax, diphtheria, typhoid fiva, pus lanumeamata, dysentery.
O la'au mama la'au e lima lau lau suau'u taua, o lo'o fai mai fo'i le suau'u manogi po'o le suau'u fa'afefete, o se vaega e maua mai i le vaega lona lua o le metabolism, o le mamafa o le mole i mea tau laau, e mafai ona ausa i le ausa vai, o lo'o i ai le suau'u suau'u suau'u mea manogi o nisi manogi. .O le suauu taua e masani lava ona maua mai fualaau aina, fugalaau, laulaau ma le aʻa mai le laau, e malosi le manogi po o le manogi.O le vailaʻau vailaʻau e sili atu ona faigata o loʻo i ai, e mafai ona vaevaeina i aliphatics, aromatic series ma terpene tolu ituaiga tetele ma o latou aofia okesene derivative e pei o le ava malosi, aldehyde, ketone, acid, eter, ester, lactone etc. e ala i le fausaga kemikolo, ua i ai foi i le faaopoopo nitrogenous ma le sulfur-bearing.Conventionally laau toto e faaaogaina mo le saunia o le essence ma flavoring agent, ae i le mulimuli. ni nai tausaga, o le gaoioiga aneti-microbial o laau toto suauu taua ma se vaega e tasi o ia ua faia i se aofaiga tele o suesuega uma i le fale ma fafo.Suʻesuʻega faaalia, o laau toto suauu taua o le antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxidant ioreactivity, i vaega e pei o vailaʻau, vailaʻau faʻatoʻaga, faʻaopoopoga meaʻai, e faʻaaogaina lautele.
Five-leaved chaste tree volatile oil has significant comprehensive insecticidal activity to Main Stored Grain Inisects e pei o sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, lesser grain borers, ma e mafai ona pulea lelei Fl mo le fausiaina o le faitau aofaʻi, faʻaitiitia lona aofaʻi. Monomer Terpane, firpene oi latou uma e sili atu le malosi o le iniseti i corundum Sitophilusspp. imago, o insecticide malosi mea taua i le lima-leaved chaste tree volatile oil.The employing distillations ausa e pei o Yang Haixia extract volatile oil from five-leaved chaste tree.Utilize gas chromatography/mass spectrometry technology (GC.MS) e suesue ai le vailaau. tu'ufa'atasiga o le suau'u fe'avea'i la'au mama la'au e lima. Ia vavae'ese i vaega uma e 37, fa'ailoa lea e 28. E aofia ai le caryophyllene (23.981%) tele. capillary kasa chromatography tasi MS faʻatasi ma suʻesuʻega komepiuta, o lona vailaʻau vailaʻau o loʻo faʻatinoina taʻitasi i le auiliiliga ma le faʻamaonia, e ala i le eria masani auala, fuaina le anotusi o le tuufaatasiga taitasi i le suauu volatile.Result faailoa 16 tuufaatasiga atoa, ma volatilization tino autu o. o le suauu o le caryophyllene (20.14%).
Aveese le auala e sili atu ona masani ai o le suauʻu faʻafefeteina o laʻau ma fai le faʻafefeteina o le ausa (auala e faʻafefe ai le vai, faʻafefe i luga aʻe o le vai, faʻafefeteina o le ausa), faʻafefeteina o le vai, auala faʻafefeteina, auala faʻafefe, CO supercritical2auala fa'a'ese'esega, fa'atekonolosi fa'aausilali fa'aausilali ultrasonic galu, fa'avevela fa'avevela fa'avevela fa'avevela auala, fa'atekonolosi fa'aaogāina o le enzyme etc.Shortcoming o le fa'aumatiaina tele i le vevela-ma'ale'ale mea ma constituent le mautu.
Aotelega o le mea fou faatoa maua
O le sini o le mea fou faatoa maua o le tuuina atu o se ituaiga o faafaigaluegaina auala distillation e tasi, faaaoga le auala sauniuni o le tetee polarity organic solvent aveesea lima-leaved laau mama suauu volatile.
Fuafuaga faʻatekinisi o le mea fou nei, o loʻo faʻaalia i le faʻaaogaina ma le mamafa o le 10g lima laulaau mama efuefu laau i totonu o le fagu lapotopoto pito i lalo o le 1000mL, faʻaopoopo le 300mL vai faʻafefeteina ma faia le tele o mea faʻafefeteina, eseʻese maua 50mL hexane masani i le 500mL fagu. , fa'afeso'ota'i le fa'amama ma le su'eina o masini i le taimi lava e tasi, fai mea e tasi le pito e fa'atumauina e uiga i le 110 ± 5 ℃ o sina vevela tulaga fa'apuna, so'o so'o-masani hexane tasi pito vevela e pulea i le 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, togafitia uma i reflux i itu uma e lua amata taimi. ma tausia le 4h, ina ua uma ona aveesea, o le reagent organic ua faaliliuina atu i meafaigaluega plug triangular flask, faaopoopo anhydrous sodium sulphate i le lelei-grannular e aunoa ma se caking tele, pusaaisa i le po, ina ua uma ona sopoia le milipore filtration o le 0.45 μm, liliu solo e totoe i luga o se la'ititi la'ititi, fa'afeiloa'i i totonu o le fagu fa'ata'ita'i tui ma le fa'afefeteina e fa'afefete i le sogisogi e leai se so'o, maua le suau'u samasama, o lo'o malosi peat-reek, o lenei suau'u taua o lo'o faia i le GC-MS i luga ole laiga su'esu'ega, o le reagent masani o le hexane ua suia. ma faia le hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ o le vevela), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) ma faʻaaoga le auala lava lea e tasi ma faʻatino aʻo faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi o le faʻataʻitaʻiga vai. vaifofo ma mea fa'ameaola e tu'u i totonu i itu uma e lua o meafaifa'aili ma fa'avevela e fa'apuna i le taimi e tasi, fa'afefiloi atoatoa le ausa vai ma le vai (u) r i totonu o le masini, i le taimi lava e tasi e alu ese le condensation ma le vaega solvent organic i le vaega vai e aveese mai i taimi uma. pea i le faagasologa palapala i le faaumiumi, ona o le vai ma vaega organic e le soloia le tasi i le isi i U-foliga paipa ma ia tuueseeseina, ia toe foi i le faasologa i totonu o le fagu o itu uma e lua, e ala i le distillation, aveesea faagasologa faifai pea, taamilosaga, ausia le mea'ai o mea fe'avea'i ma semi-volatile fa'aputuga o su'ega o lo'o maua, vavae'ese ma fa'atamaoaigaina fa'ata'ita'iga.
Ona o le fa'aaogaina o faiga fa'atekonolosi, o le su'esu'ega o le su'ega e maualuga lona fua, faigofie ona fa'atino; Fa'aaoga mo le tausia fou o le lotus rhizome fou, e sili ona lelei; Fesoasoani e faʻaleleia mea o loʻo i totonu o le faʻapipiʻi sini.