O se ituaiga o auala sauniuni o le suauu mama la'au e lima ona lau
Fa'atekinisi fanua
O le mea fou faatoa maua nei e faatatau i le lima-lave laau mama fanua suauu maaleale, o se ituaiga o auala sauniuni o le lima-lauve laau mama suauu suauu.
Tekinolosi i tua
I totonu o pisinisi o mea taumafa, o le sanitas o se tasi lea o mea fa'aopoopo e sili ona taua. O le ave lea e se vasega o mea'ai fa'aopoopo e puipuia ai le taua o mea'ai ma uiga muamua o se mea. chemosynthesis sanitas o le tino, teratogenecity ma faʻafitauli e pei o meaʻai faʻamaʻi oona e faigofie ona mafua ai le popolega lautele. I tausaga talu ai nei, faatasi ai ma le o le siitia o le olaga o tagata ma le maualuga o le taumafaina, o le manaoga o le gaosiga o meaʻai ma le tele o suiga i itu e pei o "greens" ma le "natura". sili atu taua.Antiseptics mo meaai masani e mafai ona vaevaeina i microbialpreservatives (N, O-Diacetylmuramidase, nisin, tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), fa'asao fa'aola (protamine, propolis, chitosan) ma fa'apogai fa'ama'i fa'ama'i (tea-polyphenol, la'au suau'u taua, garlicin, anthraquinone vaila'au). La'au suau'u taua o lo'o i ai se vasega fa'aopoopo mea'ai fuala'au masani, e mafai ona fa'asa'o mea'ai manogi uiga ese, tu'u manogi. , valiina, anti-oxidant, antibiotic (anticorrosion) ma le physiological and pharmacological effect i le faʻaopoopoga o loʻo iai. fa'apogai o vaila'au fa'alenatura fa'anatura, mai la'au suau'u taua, fa'amama le lelei, tamaoaiga, mea fa'asao saogalemu e pei o mea'ai fa'asao, e tele fa'amoemoega fa'atatau ma Su'esu'ega Taua tele.
I le taimi nei, suʻesuʻega antibacterial e totō e tele, e tusa ai ma lona aafiaga suʻesuʻega, e mafai ona vaevaeina e tusa ma le tolu ituaiga: e mafua ai le faʻatupuina o suʻesuʻega o le siama pathogenic o meaʻai faʻaleagaina e maua ai meaʻai faʻalenatura, taofia suʻesuʻega o le phytopathogen. atina'e fa'aonaponei ma le taofiofia o su'esu'ega o le tino o le tagata siama pathogenic e gaosia i le newtype drug.Ile taimi nei, e tusa ai ma le toe vaevaeina i le nofoaga o le gaioiga o su'esu'ega o la'au: fa'apipi'i laau suau'u taua. ma faia su'esu'ega antibacterial, a'a o la'au, la'au, lau e fa'atino i su'esu'ega antibacterial ma le su'esu'ega fa'aanti-microbial e totō ai le su'ega fa'ama'i fa'ama'i fa'atasi ma le su'eina o so'o.
I luga o le faavae e faapea o le mea fou fou ua faamoemoe i le lima ona lau laau mama le suauu maaleale e aveesea; fa'aoga ile lotus rhizome anti-corrosive fou-tausia; meatotino biocidal, saogalemu e pei o mea'ai e maua mai laau; i le mauaina o mea'ai lanu meamata, saogalemu ma fa'atuatuaina; mo le atina'e atoatoa ma le fa'aogaina o le la'au mama e lima-lau e maua ai le fa'ata'ita'iga; fa'aleleia le fua faatatau o le fa'aogaina o punaoa o la'au, fa'atupuina le maualuga tau tamaoaiga.
O le laau mama lima-lau (Vitex negundo Linn) o le ituaiga o Verbenaceae Vitex, o le isi igoa e lima laulaau mama pa laau, Fructus Viticis Negundo, ie laau mama, o lala o le laau mama, o le lima tamatamailima matagi, Folium vilicis Negundo.It is machaka taʻitasi poʻo dungarunga, ma le maualuga o le laau e mafai ona oʻo i le 6m, ma lala, lau ma aʻa e manogi uma, mai le lala vaega autu, ma tapuni mata mata o lauulu lalelei.Lau e ola, ma palmately tuufaatasi lau, e umi au, laupepa 3-5 laupepa, ma lanumeamata lanumeamata, o le ellipticity avette i lanceolar, pito atoa po o sina nifo sawtooth, o le lauulu sinasina o le ola vavalalata i le pito i tua, olo i peat-reek.O le ola talafeagai o lima-lau laau mama i le sone torrid ma Temperate Itulagi i Saina, ua tufatufaina lautele i Saina. vanu Yangtze ma itumalo taitasi ma itulagi, i saute, ma o loo i ai foi tufatufaga i Shandong.Eastern Aferika foi lautele tufatufaina atu i le eleele e pei o Bolivia o Madagascar, le itu i sautesasae, Asia ma Amerika i Saute.
Vitex samasama fatu, lau, lala ma aʻa e mafai ona faʻaaogaina uma e fai ma vailaʻau. Vitex samasama fatu ei ai le tale-faʻamalolo apophlegmatic ma faʻaitiitia ai le aʻafiaga o le bronchospasm, faʻamalolo tele, tale, foma, feʻaveaʻi gugu, malaria, tiga manava, hernia, fistula anal etc.Negundo Chastetree Leaf e mafai ona faʻasaʻo le paʻu e ala i le malulu, faʻaumatia susu, faʻamaʻi, fa'amālōlōina tele le fulū, vevela, pua'i ma tatā, ta'i, malaria, jaundice, rumatika, togafitia le fula ma le tiga e ala i manu'a tiga, tiga tiga mange, ma e mafai ona taofia le atina'eina o formaldehyde sacroiliitis fula. aafiaga i bacillus pei ole streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus ma lapopoa inumaga, anthrax, diphtheria, fiva taifoi, namu lanumeamata, ma'i ma'i.
O la'au mama la'au e lima lau lau suau'u taua, o lo'o fai mai fo'i le suau'u manogi po'o le suau'u fa'afefete, o se vaega e maua mai i le vaega lona lua o le metabolism, o le mamafa o le mole i mea tau laau, e mafai ona ausa i le ausa vai, o lo'o i ai le suau'u suau'u suau'u mea manogi o nisi manogi. .O le suauu taua e masani lava ona maua mai fualaau aina, fugalaau, laulaau ma le aʻa mai laau, e malosi lona manogi po o le manogi. aliphatics, faasologa manogi ma terpene tolu ituaiga tetele ma o latou o loo i ai okesene derivative e pei o le ava malosi, aldehyde, ketone, acid, eter, ester, lactone ma isi e le fausaga kemikolo, ua i ai foi i le faaopoopo nitrogenous ma tuufaatasia sulfur-bearing.Conventionally laau taua suauu o le faʻaaogaina mo le saunia o meaʻai ma mea manogi, ae i nai tausaga talu ai, o le gaioiga anti-microbial o laʻau suauʻu taua ma se vaega e tasi na faia i le tele o suʻesuʻega. i le fale ma fafo.Suʻesuʻega faʻaalia, o loʻo i ai i le suauʻu taua o le antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxidant ioreactivity, i vaega e pei o vailaʻau, vailaʻau faʻatoʻaga, faʻaopoopoga meaʻai, ua faʻaaogaina lautele.
Five-leaved chaste tree volatile oil has significant comprehensive insecticidal activity to Main Stored Grain Inisects e pei o sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, lesser grain borers, ma e mafai ona pulea lelei Fl mo le fausiaina o le faitau aofaʻi, faʻaitiitia lona aofaʻi. Monomer Terpane, firpene oi latou uma e sili atu le malosi o le iniseti i corundum Sitophilusspp. imago, o insecticide malosi mea taua i le lima-leaved chaste tree volatile oil.The employing distillations ausa e pei o Yang Haixia extract volatile oil from five-leaved chaste tree.Utilize gas chromatography/mass spectrometry technology (GC.MS) e suesue ai le vailaau. tu'ufa'atasiga o le suau'u fe'avea'i la'au mama la'au e lima lau. Ia tu'u'ese'ese i le 37 fa'aputuga, fa'ailoa e 28. E aofia ai le tele. caryophyllene (23.981%) .Huang Qiong (2008) ma isi. aveese mai le suauu volatile o Vitex negundo var cannabifolia ma microwave irradiation, faʻaaoga capillary kasa chromatography tasi MS faʻatasi ma suʻesuʻega komepiuta, o lona vailaʻau faʻapipiʻi o loʻo faʻatinoina taʻitasi i le auiliiliga ma le iloagofie, e ala i le fa'avasegaina o le eria, fua le fa'atatau o mea o lo'o i totonu o fa'aputuga ta'itasi i totonu o le suau'u fa'afefe. atoa, ma le fa'afefeteina o le tino o le suauu o le caryophyllene (20.14%).
Aveese le auala e sili atu ona masani ai o le suauʻu faʻafefeteina o laʻau ma fai le faʻafefeteina o le ausa (auala e faʻafefe ai le vai, faʻafefe i luga aʻe o le vai, faʻafefeteina o le ausa), faʻafefeteina o le vai, auala faʻafefeteina, auala faʻafefe, CO supercritical2auala fa'a'ese'esega, fa'atekonolosi fa'aausilali fa'aausilali ultrasonic galu, fa'avevela fa'avevela fa'avevela fa'avevela auala, fa'atekonolosi fa'aaogāina o le enzyme etc.Shortcoming o le fa'aumatiaina tele i le vevela-ma'ale'ale mea ma constituent le mautu.
Aotelega o le mea fou faatoa maua
O le sini o le mea fou faatoa maua o le tuuina atu o se ituaiga o faafaigaluegaina auala distillation e tasi, faaaoga le auala sauniuni o le tetee polarity organic solvent aveesea lima-leaved laau mama suauu volatile.
Fuafuaga faʻatekinisi o le mea fou nei, o loʻo faʻaalia i le faʻaaogaina ma le mamafa o le 10g lima laulaau mama efuefu laau i totonu o le fagu lapotopoto pito i lalo o le 1000mL, faʻaopoopo le 300mL vai faʻafefeteina ma faia le tele o mea faʻafefeteina, eseʻese maua 50mL hexane masani i le 500mL fagu. , fa'afeso'ota'i le fa'amama ma le su'eina o masini i le taimi e tasi, fai mea e tasi le pito e fa'atumauina e tusa ma le 110 ± 5 ℃ o sina vevela tulaga vevela, solvent organic-masani hexane tasi pito vevela e pulea i le 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, togafitia uma i reflux i itu uma e amata le taimi ma tausia le 4h, pe a uma ona aveese, o le reagent organic e faʻafeiloaʻi i meafaigaluega faʻapipiʻi tafatolu. fagu, fa'aopoopo i ai le sodium sulphate anhydrous i le fa'ama'i-grannular e aunoa ma se keke tele, pusaaisa i le po, pe a uma ona laasia le milipore filtration. o le 0.45 μm, o le faʻaoso faʻasolosolo e totoe i luga o se vaega itiiti, faʻafeiloaʻi i totonu o le fagu faʻataʻitaʻiga ma le faʻafefeteina o le nitrogen i le sogisogi e leai se vai, maua le suauu samasama, o loʻo i ai le malosi o le peat-reek, o lenei suauu taua o loʻo faia i le GC- MS i luga ole laiga su'esu'ega, fa'aola fa'aola masani ole hexane e suia ma faia ai le hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ ole vevela), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) ma faʻaaoga le auala lava lea e tasi ma faʻatino aʻo faʻamama faʻamaʻi, faʻapipiʻi faʻamaʻi o le faʻataʻitaʻiga vaifofo vai ma meaola faʻalaʻau e tuʻuina i itu uma e lua o le meafaigaluega ma faʻamafanafanaina fa'apuna a'e i le taimi e tasi, fa'afefiloi atoa le ausa vai ma le vapo(u)r so'o i totonu o le masini, i le taimi lava e tasi e alu ese ai le condensation ma le vaega solvent i totonu. vaega aqueous maua mai pea lava pea i le faagasologa palapala i le faaumiumi, ona o le vai ma vaega organic e le soloia le tasi i le isi i U-foliga paipa ma ia tuueseeseina, ia toe foi i le faasologa i totonu o le fagu o itu uma e lua, e ala i distillation, faagaioiina aveesea faaauau pea, ta'amilosaga, aapa atu i le mea o lo'o fa'atupuina ma semi-volatile o fa'aputuga i le fa'aputuina, vavae'ese ma fa'atamaoaigaina fa'ata'ita'iga.
Ona o le fa'aaogaina o faiga fa'atekonolosi, o le su'esu'ega o le su'ega e maualuga lona fua, faigofie ona fa'atino; Fa'aaoga mo le tausia fou o le lotus rhizome fou, e sili ona lelei; Fesoasoani e faʻaleleia mea o loʻo i totonu o le faʻapipiʻi sini.